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What is Prompt AI? How to write effective content with AI

Hoc Tai

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What is Prompt AI? Why aren't many users getting the right prompts?

Prompt AI refers to the command or instruction you give to an artificial intelligence (AI) tool to perform a specific task. For example, when you write an AI prompt to generate blog content or advertising ideas, the success or failure of the result depends 80% on the quality of the prompt. If the prompt lacks context, has vague goals, or doesn't specify the output format, the AI will give a generic, lengthy response that is difficult to apply to SEO or advertising.

The problem isn't that the AI is "weak," but rather that the brief is unclear. Many marketers often overlook this when writing AI prompts, leading to keyword-optimized content, a lack of structure, or content that's unsuitable for the target audience. As a result, you waste time editing, or even have to start over. Understanding how to write effective AI prompts will help you better control the output and increase work efficiency.

The basic components of an effective AI content prompt.

When writing AI prompts, you don't always need to use all the components, but mastering them will make your prompts clearer:

  • Instruction: Define what the AI needs to do, who it's for, and what the goal is. For example: "Write a blog post about AI prompts to guide beginner marketers."
  • Context: Provides background information such as the product, market, customer profile, USP (Unique Selling Point), and brand guidelines.
  • Input Data: The specific document, piece of content, question, or problem to be solved.
  • Output: Specify the desired format, such as length, structure (H2/H3, table, checklist), tone, or file type.

Formula for writing standard AI prompt content

A simple formula for writing AI prompts: [Role] + [Task] + [Context/Data] + [Constraints/Rules] + [Output Formatting] + [Tone].

Example: "You are an SEO expert. Task: Suggest 10 blog topics about AI prompts. Context: Target audience: Vietnamese marketers, focusing on how to write AI prompts for content. Constraint: Each topic must have a primary keyword. Output: A table with columns [Topic] [Keyword]. Tone: Professional, easy to understand."

This formula helps keep your AI prompt concise yet complete, reducing the risk of it not producing the intended result.

How to write content with AI effectively.

To write effective AI prompts, you need to focus on clarifying your requirements, context, and expectations so that the AI can provide the most accurate answer. Here are some tips:

Write clearly in the statement.

Incorrect: "Write an advertisement for natural cosmetics."

Correct: “Write 3 Facebook ad copy samples for a natural cosmetics shop, targeting female customers aged 25-35, focusing on the benefits of 'safe beauty,' under 100 words in length, with a clear CTA.”

Tip: Always visualize the output you want beforehand to ensure accurate information.

You need to provide sufficient information and context for your statement.

Personalized AI based on roles.

You can ask the AI to play a role. For example:

"As a copywriter specializing in Facebook ads, please create 5 compelling headline examples for an anti-aging serum product, each under 30 characters long."

This allows AI to "play a role" and create more realistic content.

Give a sample example.

Provide examples to help the AI understand exactly the style you want.

For example: “Write an 800-word blog post about how to choose a laptop for students. The writing style should be similar to the example below: 'Concise, relatable, with plenty of practical examples.'”

Break down a large request into smaller parts.

Instead of asking the AI to write a 3,000-word essay right away, break it down into smaller points like this:

Step 1: “Write a detailed outline for your blog post…”

Step 2: “Write the introduction following the outline above…”

Step 3: “Write each H2 in detail…”

This approach helps to keep the content concise, logical, and avoids rambling.

Here's a practical example of a prompt requesting a meeting summary.

Confirmation and reassessment

One thing many of you overlook is not asking AI to double-check your answers; let the AI check them automatically based on the criteria you provide.

For example: “Please double-check if the article adheres to the title 'SEO Strategy for Online Shops,' and if it is logical, coherent, and engaging. If not, please revise it.”

Some limitations and considerations when using Prompt AI.

To write effective AI prompts, it's essential to understand the limitations of AI.

  • Limit the context window: Avoid cramming too much information at once. For large pieces of content, break them down into smaller sections to allow the AI to respond more accurately. When repetition is needed, provide brief summaries of previous data.
  • Limit temporary memory: Long chats can cause the AI to forget details. After 5-6 rounds, repeat the core request in 2-3 lines.
  • Hallucination: Instruct the AI to "Use only the information I provide. If unsure, reply "There is not enough data to confirm." For facts requiring verification, request the source or method of verification.

Practical application: Create a standard SEO blog post from A to Z using Prompt AI (Copy and use immediately)

Below is a sample workflow for creating a blog post about "mini coffee makers" using an AI prompt.

Step 1: Research the topic & keywords: "You are an SEO expert. Goal: Build a 90-day blog topic framework for the niche "mini coffee makers". Output: 5-column table [Topic] [Main Keyword] [Secondary Keyword] [Search Intent] [Priority: High/Medium/Low]. Target audience: Men/women aged 22–35, enjoy brewing coffee at home, budget 2–5 million VND."

Step 2: Create a detailed outline for an essay: "Create a detailed outline for the essay 'How to choose a mini coffee maker for a small apartment'. Requirements: 1 introduction (120-150 words), 5-7 H2 clauses, each H2 clause with 1-2 H3 clauses, 1 conclusion + CTA. Add a list of 5 FAQ questions based on People Also Ask."

Step 3: Write each section (break it down): "Write the Introduction section of 120-150 words, in a neutral-friendly tone, avoiding clichés, with a hook at the beginning." Then write each H2 section like "Write H2.1 (200-250 words): “Identify the user's needs.” Include example scenarios (1 person, 2 people), frequency of use, and suitable coffee types."

Step 4: Optimize on-page SEO: Create a Meta Title (≤60 characters), Meta Description (≤160 characters), Slug URL, and 2-sentence TL/DR. Insert the main keyword 3-4 times naturally; add 5 secondary keywords in the H2/H3 sections.

Step 5: Self-check & revise: "Self-assess your work according to 5 criteria: Usefulness, depth, clear structure, smoothness, reliability (1-5). Suggest 5 high-priority revisions to improve your score. Then apply them to the final version."

FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions when learning how to write AI prompts

  1. Is a longer AI prompt better? No. What matters is clear objectives, sufficient context, and specific output.
  2. How can AI use the "right brand voice"? Provide writing style samples (2–3 paragraphs), guidelines on rules, and words to avoid.
  3. How does AI prompts for SEO differ from prompts for ads? SEO requires depth and structure, while ads require brevity, sharpness, and variant testing.
  4. How to reduce "illusions" when writing AI prompts? Require no fabrication, demand sources/verification, and avoid overly vague questions.
  5. Should one AI prompt handle everything? It should be broken down into smaller stages (research → outline → writing → optimization → proofreading).

By applying the tips above, you'll write more effective AI prompts, helping your SEO content stand out and achieve the desired results. If you're struggling with AI prompts, try this sample workflow today!

Conclude

Effective use of AI isn't about the tool, but about how you prompt. A good prompt will turn AI into a true partner, helping you create high-quality SEO content, advertisements, emails, or social media posts.

Try this checklist for your work today. You'll see that AI not only saves time but also improves content quality, thereby helping you increase traffic, conversion rates, and revenue.

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